Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores the ecological intelligence embedded in the folklore of the Sasak Tribe in Lombok, Indonesia, using a descriptive qualitative methodology. The study identifies four ecological intelligence components in Sasak folklore through a critical analysis of significant sources, including Cerita Rakyat Nusa Tenggara Barat (1981) and Sumardjo's folklore with Datu Jayakusuma (1982). First, the stories highlight the complex relationships in nature and shed light on how ecosystems function. Tekayun Nada and other characters represent how conscious humans are of our reliance on ecosystems. Second, Sasak folklore demonstrates how to address environmental issues. In addressing problems such as crop damage and drought, Riwayat Datu Pejanggik's story demonstrates exceptional ecological and spiritual intelligence and inventive problem-solving. Third, folklore highlights the importance of protecting the ecosystem. Ecologically intelligent characters, such as Raga Dundang and Gaos Abdul Razak, demonstrate their intelligence through activities that promote ecosystem preservation. Finally, the Sasak folklore illustrates the wise use of natural resources. The tales of Riwayat Gaos Abdul Razak and Datu Jayakusuma demonstrate prudent use of natural resources and human insight into sustainable resource management. The study makes recommendations for possible additions to the literature on ecological intelligence in academia, as well as useful applications for environmental sustainability programs. It provides insight into the traditional ecological knowledge of the Sasak people and presents a distinctive viewpoint on environmental intelligence. This study sheds light on Sasak Tribe's culture and guides environmental preservation efforts.